Effect of signalment on the presentation of canine patients suffering from cranial cruciate ligament disease

Publication date 10th April 2012
Authors James W. Guthrie, B Keeley, E Maddock, S. R. Bright, C. May

Objective

To determine the effect of signalment on the incidence and presentation of patients suffering from cranial cruciate ligament disease.

Methods

Data relating to 426 dogs (44 breeds) that met specific selection criteria were obtained from the hospital archive (2002 to 2008). Cases were followed up for 2 years

Results

The breeds most commonly presented with cranial cruciate ligament disease were Labrador retriever (16%), Rottweiler (15%), golden retriever (12%) and boxer (9%). Rottweilers were significantly more likely (69%; P=0·05) to develop and present with (50%; P=0·03) bilateral cranial cruciate ligament disease. Rottweilers presenting with cranial cruciate ligament disease were significantly younger (median 977 days; P

Clinical relevance

Breed affects the incidence of developing and presenting with bilateral cranial cruciate ligament disease. Breed and sex both affect the age that patients present with cranial cruciate ligament disease.